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Adafruit MPU-6050 6-DoF Accel and Gyro Sensor - STEMMA QT Qwiic
- Brands Adafruit Code: SN-SQ-MPU6050
The MPU-6050 is a popular six DoF accelerometer and gyroscope (gyro) that has all the info you need on how things are shaking and spinning. With six axes of sensing and 16-bit measurements, you'll have everything you need to give your robot friend a sense of balance, using the MPU-6050 as its inner ear.
Inside are two sensors, one is a classic 3-axis accelerometer, which can tell you which direction is down towards the Earth (by measuring gravity). The other is a gyroscope that can sense how fast the board is being twisted around. By combining this data you can tell how your project is moving through space
This combination of gyroscopes and accelerometers is commonly referred to as an Inertial Measurement Unit or IMU. Not so long ago IMUs were the size of a breadbox and cost up to $50,000! While you're not going to be using it to guide your mars rocket, the MPU-6050 is several orders of magnitude smaller and a bargain at a price three orders of magnitude less! Now you can add telemetry to your water rocket (with some waterproofing).
To make life easier so you can focus on your important work, Adafruit have taken the MPU-6050 and put it onto a breakout PCB along with support circuitry to let you use this little wonder with 3.3V (Feather/Raspberry Pi) or 5V (Arduino/ Metro328) logic levels. Additionally, since it speaks I2C you can easily connect it up with two wires (plus power and ground!).
This compact sensor uses I2C to communicate, and it's very easy to use. Simply download the Adafruit library and connect the SCL pin to your I2C clock pin, and SDA pin to your I2C data pin and upload our test program to read out accelerometer and gyroscoping data.
We've even included SparkFun qwiic compatible STEMMA QT connectors for the I2C bus so you don't even need to solder!
To know more about STEMMA QT, watch this video: